A small
butterfly-shaped gland is found inside the lower front of your neck that is
known as thyroid. It controls metabolism and releases some essential hormones
that regulate body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure.
Causes of thyroid cancer:
Well, there
is no fixed cause of this issue, but sometimes thyroid cells mutate or change
and cause thyroid cancer. It can be the reason for an inherited abnormal gene.
Iodine deficiency and radiation exposure may also trigger thyroid cancer signs.
Who are at risk of thyroid
cancer?
This is quite
common in women as compared to males.
Early signs and symptoms:
·
Trouble
breathing and swallowing
·
Some sort of
voice changes
·
Pain and
swelling in the neck
·
Lymph nodes
in the neck
·
cough
Is thyroid cancer
treatable?
If you notice
above mentioned signs, then you need to see a doctor. This is treatable, and you need not worry
about anything. Catching it early allows
for finding many options for Cancer Treatment in Bangalore. Early thyroid
cancer can be found easily when you have CT scans or ultrasound for any of the
health issues.
Tests for thyroid cancer:
·
Imaging tests
are done to find suspicious areas and determine if the treatment is working or
not.
·
An ultrasound
test is used to find out if the nodule is filled with blood or it is stable.
·
Radioiodine
scans are done to determine whether the lump in the neck is cancerous or not.
This is also used to check how far it has spread.
·
Chest X-ray
is done to check whether cancer has spread to the lungs or not.
·
CT scan is
performed to check the size and location of the thyroid cancer.
·
Some other
tests like MRI, PET, Biopsy, and blood tests are done to check the suspicious
areas.
Treatment options for
thyroid cancer:
·
Surgery:
You need to
find out the best oncologist in India to get it treated. Surgery is considered as the primary
treatment that involves removing tumor cells. Let’s talk about some different
approaches:
Lobectomy: It involves
removing lobe (containing cancer) and isthmus. It is generally used to treat
small cancers such as papillary or follicular.
Such tumors do not show any sign of spreading beyond the gland.
Thyroidectomy: The surgery is all about removing all or most of
the thyroid gland to prevent the risk of spreading cancer.
·
Targeted Drug Therapy:
It is all
about using medications to attack cancerous cells. Some drugs used to treat it
include Vandetanib, Sorafenib, and Cabozantinib. This treatment option is used
to treat advanced thyroid cancer.
·
Chemotherapy:
Usage of
drugs or chemicals to kill the cancerous cells is known as chemotherapy. This treatment option is not standard in
thyroid cancer, but still, it may be beneficial in some cases.
The latest minimally
invasive surgical procedure to treat thyroid cancer performed by Dr Sandeep
Nayak- RABIT (Robotic Assisted Breast- Axillo Insufflated Thyroidectomy). Dr
Sandeep Nayak regarded as the best oncologist in
Bangalore is a pioneer in this new technique and amongst a
very few surgical oncologists to perform this surgery.
Now day’s
robots in one of the latest technology which is used to remove tumour which are
located deep inside the body which is difficult to access from the naked eye.
The robot helps the doctor to remove the cancerous tumour with minimal scar.
This advanced robotic surgery to surgically remove tumour from the thyroid
gland is called as Robotic Assisted Breast- Axillo Insufflated Thyroidectomy.
When is
RABBIT the preferred surgical method?
- Best
suited for removing less than 4cm sized thyroid tumour.
- It is
considered one of the new types of minimally invasive thyroid cancer
surgery.
- RABBIT
cancer treatment is also an effective thyroid cancer treatment for those
who have an obesity problem.
- This
treatment can also be performed on those males who face difficulty in
endoscopic treatment
- Robotic Assisted Bilateral Breast Axillo Insufflate Thyroidectomy is
also performed on large
benign thyroid nodule or follicular neoplasm which is more than 5-8 cm in
size.
As RABIT is a latest and advanced form of cancer
surgical method, there are more benefits rather than disadvantages. Some of the
benefits of this surgery are
• Least
amount of pain
• Minimal
incisions/ cuts
• Minimal
scars
• Least
discomfort
• Faster
recovery time
• Better
results
• Least
post-surgery complications
As we have mentioned you the advantage of RABIT
surgery which is used for treating the tumour in the thyroid gland. Dr Sandeep
Nayak recommends most of his patients who are suffering from thyroid tumour to
opt for Robotic Assisted Bilateral Breast Axillo Insufflate Thyroidectomy. This
surgery helps the surgeon to have a clear vision and carry out surgery with
minimal scars and the patient can recover fast.
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